Cùng tham khảo bài mẫu chủ đề “Describe a person who helps to protect the environment” do thầy Nguyễn Thành Công tại The IELTS Workshop biên soạn, với cách phát triển ý tưởng rõ ràng và từ vựng sát đề thi.
Part 2: Describe a person who helps to protect the environment
You should say:
- Who this person is
- When this person does this
- What has the person done
- And explain why you think this person does this
1. Bài mẫu (Sample)
Environmental degradation has been a pressing issue in society nowadays. Therefore, it is of the essence that the public leads a sustainable and environmentally conscious lifestyle in order to alleviate this problem. An individual who perfectly exemplifies this is Billie Eilish.
In case you don’t know, Billie is a singer who has taken the world by storm ever since she first stepped into the music scene. And the accomplishments and accolades she has garnered despite her young age is truly mind-boggling, which includes a Grammy for Album of the year with her first studio album in 2020.
Aside from her musical endeavors, what she’s also known for is her advocacy for sustainability in the production of her merchandise. For instance, all of the apparel sold on her store is produced using organic and biodegradable materials, which are significantly more environmentally friendly than mass-produced goods from fast fashion brands such as H&M or ZARA. In addition, for her latest album, she opted for vinyl records made from recycled compounds like trimmed plastic and leftovers from previously pressed records which cannot otherwise be reused.
Although the manufacturing of clothes and musical products has not always been the most eco-friendly due to its large scale, Billie’s decision to go green is a step in the right direction. Subsequently, reactions to this course of action from fans online as well as the media have been incredibly favorable. Personally, I also find Billie to be a good role model who has inspired me to be more conscious of my own impact on the environment and I hope this will encourage more artists to follow suit to help curb the issue of climate change.
Sample by Nguyen Thanh Cong, IELTS Teacher at The IELTS Workshop
2. Từ vựng (Vocabulary)
- Degradation (n) – sự xuống cấp
- Be of the essence (phrase) – vô cùng quan trọng
- Sustainable (adj) – bền vững
- Sustainability (n) – sự bền vững
- Biodegradable (adj) – có thể phân huỷ
- Alleviate (v) – giảm bớt
- Curb (v) – ngăn ngừa
- Take the world by storm (idiom) – gây bão
- Accolade (n) – thành tựu
- Garner (v) – thu thập
- Mind-boggling (adj) – khó tin
- Endeavor (n) – nỗ lực
- Follow suit (phrase) – làm theo, noi gương
Xem thêm: Topic: Environmental protection | IELTS Speaking Part 1
Part 3:
1. Is it important to teach students environmental protection at school?
It is definitely essential that students are made aware of the importance of environmental protection. This is because the key to alleviate climate change lies on the shoulders of individuals, especially our daily habits and lifestyle. In addition, students are at formative ages when lessons and insights are more easily instilled in them. Therefore, the adults around them like their teachers and parents can help them adopt more sustainable habits and raise their awareness of environmental deterioration.
Từ vựng:
- Alleviate (v): giảm bớt
- Formative (adj): mang tính hình thành
- Instill (v): làm thấm nhuần
- Sustainable (adj): bền vững
- Deterioration (n): sự xuống cấp
I believe technology can offer a number of benefits in the fight against environment-related issues. The main advantage is that scientists can utilize technological advancements to create more renewable sources of energy and materials to use in the manufacturing industry. As a result, the use of fossil fuel, which is the main culprit for climate change due to its extortionate amount of CO2 emissions, could be phased out and the depletion of raw materials as well as deforestation could be prevented.
Từ vựng:
- Renewable (adj): có thể tái tạo
- Culprit (n): thủ phạm
- Phase out (phrasal verb): loại bỏ dần
- Depletion (n): sự cạn kiệt
3. What have people done to damage the environment?
Undoubtedly, humans have contributed to the decline of the environment in various ways. Chief of which is due to the burning of fossil fuels, which emits excessive CO2 that gets trapped within the Earth’s atmosphere and in turn causes global warming. For instance, aside from factories, the public also utilizes a significant amount of fossil fuel by means of using gas-powered vehicles on a daily basis. Furthermore, during our daily life, small actions like littering or not recycling also exacerbate the problem of pollution albeit at a smaller level.
Từ vựng:
- By means of (phrase): bằng cách, nhờ vào
- Exacerbate (v): làm trầm trọng hơn
4. Why can recycling help the environment?
Recycling can do wonders for the protection of the environment. One benefit of recycling is the sustainability it offers. By reusing materials instead of disposing of them after a single use, we can reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills. Therefore, pollution can be alleviated and carbon emissions will be minimized. Another perk that comes from recycling is that it helps to conserve energy. For example, biomass, an energy source that stems from the use of organic material, is much more eco-friendly and can replace traditional electricity to save money for households in the long run.
Từ vựng:
- Organic (adj): hữu cơ
- Do wonders for (idiom): có lợi cho
- Sustainability (n): sự bền vững
- Alleviate (v): giảm bớt
Sample by Nguyen Thanh Cong, IELTS Teacher at The IELTS Workshop
Từ vựng mở rộng theo chủ đề
- global warming (n): sự nóng lên toàn cầu
- climate change (n): biến đổi khí hậu
- carbon footprint (n): dấu chân carbon (từ lóng), chỉ hệ quả của quá trình sử dụng carbon để lại
- greenhouse gases (n): khí thải nhà kính
- the greenhouse effect: hiệu ứng nhà kính
- temperatures soar (n): sự tăng nhiệt độ, sự nóng lên
- natural disaster (n): thảm họa thiên nhiên
- soil degradation (n): xói mòn đất
- ozone layer depletion (n): suy thoái tầng ozone, thủng tầng ozone
- endangered species (n): sinh vật đứng gần bờ vực tuyệt chủng
Xem thêm: 80+ từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Environment/Môi trường (kèm bài mẫu)
Tạm kết
Trên đây là một bài mẫu tham khảo cho chủ đề “Describe a person who helps to protect the environment” trong IELTS Speaking Part 2, được biên soạn bởi thầy Nguyễn Thành Công. Nếu bạn muốn mở rộng vốn từ và học cách phát triển ý tưởng mạch lạc hơn, đừng quên tham khảo thêm KHO BÀI MẪU IELTS SPEAKING và Bộ đề dự đoán IELTS Speaking Quý 2 (T6 – 08/2025) – Full 3 Parts nhé !
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