Trong bài giải mẫu lần này, thầy Sơn Tùng của The IELTS Workshop sẽ hướng dẫn bạn trả lời topic “Describe an old person who has an interesting life and you enjoy talking to him/her” trong IELTS Speaking Part 2. Cùng tham khảo sample, từ vựng và một vài cách diễn đạt ghi điểm trong phần thi IELTS Speaking nhé.
Part 2: Describe an old person who has an interesting life and you enjoy talking to him/her
Đề bài: Describe an old person who has an interesting life and you enjoy talking to him/her
You should say:
- Who this person is
- Where he/she lives
- What his/her life is like
- What you like to talk about with him/her
- And explain why you enjoy talking to him/her
1. Bài mẫu (Sample)
I would like to talk about Mr. Lam, a retired history professor who lives in my neighborhood. He resides in a charming, traditional house adorned with various bonsai trees in the heart of the city.
Despite being in his late 70s, his daily life remains remarkably vibrant and disciplined. Every morning, he spends hours meticulously tending to his garden before heading to the local library. He possesses a vast collection of antique books and journals that he has gathered over several decades.
His past is particularly fascinating because he witnessed many pivotal moments in our country’s modern history. When we sit down for tea, the conversation usually gravitates toward historical anecdotes and cultural shifts. I find it captivating to listen to his first-hand accounts of how our society has transformed over time.
We often discuss philosophy as well, particularly how to maintain a sense of inner peace in a fast-paced world. He has this unique ability to link past events to current global issues, providing a fresh perspective. What makes him truly interesting is his sharp memory and his witty sense of humor.
I enjoy talking to him because he possesses a wealth of wisdom that is rarely found in contemporary textbooks. He listens with genuine interest and never judges the unconventional ideas I might share with him. Spending time in his presence feels like a brief escape from the digital noise of modern life. His stories provide me with a deeper appreciation for my heritage and the struggles of previous generations. Ultimately, he serves as a living bridge between the past and the present, and I cherish every conversation we have.
Sample by Son Tung – IELTS Teacher at The IELTS Workshop
2. Từ vựng (Vocabulary)
- adorned with: được trang trí bằng/với
- late 70s: những năm cuối của tuổi 70 (từ 77 đến 79 tuổi)
- remarkably vibrant and disciplined: vô cùng năng động và kỷ luật
- meticulously tending to: chăm sóc một cách tỉ mỉ
- vast collection: bộ sưu tập khổng lồ / phong phú
- pivotal moments: những khoảnh khắc then chốt / quan trọng
- gravitate toward: có xu hướng thiên về / hướng về (một chủ đề nào đó)
- historical anecdotes: những giai thoại lịch sử
- cultural shifts: những sự thay đổi về văn hóa
- first-hand accounts: những lời kể trực tiếp (từ người trong cuộc / người chứng kiến)
- inner peace: sự bình yên trong tâm hồn
- fast-paced world: thế giới với nhịp sống hối hả
- fresh perspective: một góc nhìn mới mẻ
- wealth of wisdom: một kho tàng trí tuệ / sự thông thái
- contemporary textbooks: sách giáo khoa đương đại
- unconventional ideas: những ý tưởng độc đáo / khác biệt (không theo lẽ thường)
- digital noise: “nhiễu động” kỹ thuật số (sự xao nhãng từ công nghệ, mạng xã hội)
- a living bridge: một chiếc cầu nối sống động (giữa các thế hệ hoặc thời kỳ)
Part 3:
1. Should companies employ older workers?
There is no doubt that businesses should actively recruit and retain senior employees. The primary reason is that they possess extensive professional experience that younger staff haven’t yet acquired. They often serve as stabilizing figures within a team, offering a calm approach to crisis management. Furthermore, their work ethic tends to be exceptionally strong, setting a positive example for junior colleagues. While younger workers might be more tech-savvy, older workers bring a deep understanding of corporate culture and soft skills. By maintaining a multi-generational workforce, a company can balance innovation with proven methods. Therefore, neglecting this demographic would mean losing a significant amount of intellectual capital.
- actively recruit and retain: tích cực tuyển dụng và giữ chân
- extensive professional experience: kinh nghiệm chuyên môn sâu rộng
- stabilizing figures: những nhân vật mang tính ổn định
- crisis management: quản lý khủng hoảng
- multi-generational workforce: lực lượng lao động đa thế hệ
- intellectual capital: vốn tri thức
2. What do you think older people can contribute at work?
Older employees act as invaluable mentors who can guide the next generation of professionals through complex challenges. They hold what we call institutional knowledge, which refers to the history and internal workings of a specific organization. This insight helps prevent the repetition of past mistakes and ensures continuity in business operations. Additionally, they often excel in interpersonal communication and conflict management due to years of social interaction. Their loyalty to a company is frequently higher than that of younger employees, who may change jobs more frequently. In essence, they provide the wisdom and reliability that keep a company grounded during turbulent times.
- invaluable mentors: những người cố vấn vô giá
- institutional knowledge: kiến thức nền tảng của tổ chức
- internal workings: cách thức vận hành nội bộ
- interpersonal communication: giao tiếp giữa cá nhân với cá nhân
- grounded during turbulent times: giữ vững sự ổn định trong thời điểm biến động
3. Why do governments make retirement policies?
Authorities establish regulations primarily to manage the flow of the national labor market effectively. By setting a standard retirement age, they create opportunities for younger graduates to enter the workforce and begin their careers. These policies also allow the state to calculate and distribute pension funds in a sustainable manner over the long term. Without clear guidelines, the social security system could face immense pressure and potential instability. Furthermore, retirement laws serve to protect workers from being forced to labor beyond their physical capabilities.
- establish regulations: thiết lập quy định
- labor market: thị trường lao động
- standard retirement age: tuổi nghỉ hưu tiêu chuẩn
- sustainable manner: một cách bền vững
- social security system: hệ thống an sinh xã hội
- immense pressure: áp lực to lớn
- physical capabilities: khả năng thể chất
4. When do you think is the best time to retire?
Determining the ideal moment to leave the workforce is a deeply personal decision. Ideally, one should retire once they have achieved financial independence and can sustain their desired lifestyle without a monthly salary. Physical and mental health also play a crucial role, as working in a demanding environment can eventually become taxing for the elderly. Some individuals prefer to retire early to pursue hobbies or travel, while others might choose to stay employed well into their 70s if they find their work intellectually stimulating.
- financial independence: độc lập tài chính
- intellectually stimulating: kích thích trí tuệ
5. Do you think people should spend more time with their grandparents?
Absolutely, fostering a strong connection between different generations is incredibly beneficial. Grandparents often serve as a vital link to a family’s history, passing down unique traditions and cultural values. For children, spending time with elders can instill a sense of patience and respect. Meanwhile, the elderly benefit from the companionship and vitality that younger family members bring. It also helps combat loneliness and isolation, ensuring that family bonds remain tight-knit over time.
- fostering a strong connection: nuôi dưỡng sự kết nối mạnh mẽ
- unique traditions: truyền thống độc đáo
- instill a sense of patience: hình thành đức tính kiên nhẫn
- vitality: sức sống
- combat loneliness and isolation: chống lại cô đơn và cô lập
- tight-knit: gắn kết chặt chẽ
6. Is it beneficial to live with elderly people?
Residing in a multi-generational household offers numerous advantages, particularly in terms of mutual support and emotional well-being. Younger members can assist with daily chores, while grandparents share their life experiences. This arrangement can also be economically efficient, as living costs are shared. If managed correctly, living together creates a harmonious environment where every family member feels valued and supported.
- multi-generational household: hộ gia đình nhiều thế hệ
- mutual support: sự hỗ trợ lẫn nhau
- emotional well-being: hạnh phúc cảm xúc
- economically efficient: hiệu quả kinh tế
- harmonious environment: môi trường hòa thuận
Tạm kết
Hy vọng bài mẫu trên đã giúp bạn hình dung rõ cách triển khai ý tưởng và sử dụng ngôn ngữ phù hợp khi gặp chủ đề Describe an old person who has an interesting life and you enjoy talking to him/her trong IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3. Tham khảo các nguồn tài liệu hữu ích như KHO BÀI MẪU IELTS SPEAKING và Bộ đề dự đoán IELTS Speaking cập nhật mới nhất.
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