Global environmental responsibility là một chủ đề quen thuộc trong IELTS Writing Task 2. Trong bài viết này, cô Thủy Tiên đến từ The IELTS Workshop sẽ chia sẻ cách tiếp cận hiệu quả cho dạng đề này, giúp bạn phát triển luận điểm rõ ràng, cân bằng và thuyết phục.
1. Phân tích
1.1. Đề bài Global environmental responsibility trong IELTS Writing Task 2
Solving environmental problems should be the responsibility of an international organization rather than each national government. Do you agree or disagree?
(Giải quyết các vấn đề về môi trường nên trở thành trách nhiệm của các tổ chức quốc tế hơn là chính phủ các quốc gia. Bạn có đồng ý với ý kiến này không ?)
1.2. Phân tích đề bài
1. Dạng bài: Opinion
2. Keyword:
- Environmental problems: Environmental degradation, Environmental issues
- Responsibility: Accountability, Duty, Obligation
- International organization: International bodies, Global organizations, Multinational organizations
- Each national government: Every individual government, Individual nations
Xem thêm: Cách làm dạng Opinion essay IELTS Writing task 2
1.3. Dàn bài chi tiết
Introduction
- While national governments have a key role, international organizations should take primary responsibility due to the global nature and scale of most environmental problems.
- Environmental issues are complex and require joint efforts to be effectively addressed.
Body Paragraph 1: The role of international organizations
- Possess superior resources, including financial means and expert knowledge.
- Able to launch long-term, large-scale initiatives targeting systemic issues such as climate change, deforestation, and ocean pollution.
- Environmental problems often transcend national borders, requiring coordinated transnational efforts.
- Example: Air pollution spreads to neighboring countries; pollutants in rivers or seas affect multiple ecosystems.
Body Paragraph 2: The role of individual nations
- However, their impact is limited without international collaboration.
- Have direct oversight and authority over their own territories.
- Can quickly detect and respond to local environmental threats.
- Since environmental degradation directly affects their citizens and ecosystems, it is both logical and ethical for them to assume responsibility at a national level.
Conclusion
- Collaboration between nations and global institutions is essential for sustainable solutions.
- Reaffirm that although both levels play important roles, international organizations are better positioned to lead global environmental efforts.
2. Bài mẫu (Sample)
Environmental degradation is undeniably a global crisis that has sparked considerable debate regarding the allocation of responsibility for its resolution. While some contend that international organizations should bear the primary responsibility instead of individual national governments, I believe that both international bodies and national authorities must work collaboratively, with each playing a distinct yet complementary role.
First and foremost, international organizations play a pivotal role in addressing environmental issues due to their superior resources and transnational scope. These institutions possess considerable financial resources and expert knowledge, which are crucial in addressing complex and large-scale environmental challenges. More specifically, with access to cutting-edge research, global networks of specialists, and funding mechanisms, they are better positioned to launch long-term initiatives that target systemic issues such as climate change, deforestation, and ocean pollution. Furthermore, environmental problems often transcend national borders. For instance, air pollution originating in one country may affect neighboring regions due to prevailing wind patterns, and pollutants in rivers or seas can spread across vast ecosystems. These transboundary characteristics make it impractical for individual nations to address such issues in isolation, thus necessitating international collaboration.
However, the role of national governments should not be underestimated. Each country has direct oversight over its own territory, enabling it to detect, respond to, and mitigate local environmental threats swiftly. For example, governments can regulate industrial emissions, promote renewable energy use, or organize nationwide environmental campaigns that educate and mobilize the public. These actions have immediate impacts and are essential in shaping public attitudes and enforcing environmental laws. Moreover, since it is their own citizens and ecosystems that are directly affected, it is both logical and ethical that national governments bear responsibility for safeguarding them.
In conclusion, environmental protection is a global imperative that cannot be effectively achieved by either international organizations or national governments alone. While international bodies are vital for addressing cross-border challenges and providing technical and financial support, the role of each government in managing its own environmental affairs is equally crucial. Therefore, a collaborative model—where national and international efforts are aligned—offers the most viable path to ensuring a sustainable future for the planet.
Sample by Thuy Tien – IELTS Teacher at The IELTS Workshop
3. Từ vựng (Vocabulary)
- Environmental degradation (n): Sự suy thoái môi trường
- Considerable debate (n): Cuộc tranh luận sâu rộng, đáng kể
- Bear the primary responsibility (v): Gánh vác trách nhiệm chính
- Work collaboratively (v): Hợp tác làm việc, phối hợp cùng nhau
- Pivotal role (n): Vai trò then chốt, quan trọng
- Cutting-edge research (n): Nghiên cứu tiên tiến, hiện đại
- Transcend national borders (v): Vượt qua biên giới quốc gia
- Mitigate local threats (v): Giảm thiểu các mối đe dọa tại địa phương
- Safeguarding (n / v): (n) Sự bảo vệ / (v) Bảo vệ, gìn giữ
- A global imperative (n): Một yêu cầu cấp thiết mang tính toàn cầu
Xem thêm: 80+ từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Environment/Môi trường (kèm bài mẫu)
Tạm kết
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